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IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (1559 bytes)
Posted: 9/4/2006 • 21:08 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: coolkalang
registered: 9/4/2006
member
Quezon City, Philippines
It must be clarified if what the proponents of this CHARTER CHANGE want is amendment or revocation. Because I hate to see their agenda of revocation wins riding on an amendment cape. Amendment is provided in the constitution, there is no question on that, but to totally revoke the 1987 Constitution will be detrimental to the achievements of our people over the dictatorship.
To totally revoke the constitution requires a major demographical change such as the breakdown of a large state into smaller states, which renders the old charter useless for the purpose of the created new states. In our case, an example is the emergence of a Metro Manila Republic, Calabarzon Republic, Central Plains Republic,etc. Or the other way around, of which our country joins a union with other states. Other than these major demographical changes, I can't see any reason why we have to change the charter. Face it, our population of 80 Million(see http://www.ey.com/GLOBAL/content.nsf/Philippines/Population_growth_and_Philippine_development) is still manageable under the 1987 Constitution. It is still potent enough for governance and the truth is, ConCom delegates in 1986 has anticipated the re-emergence of the dictatorship that is why they have created an ideal check and balances to govern the country by separating the executive branch from the legislative and the judiciary. Unless the appearance of a "Judge Dredd" governance can be justified by present realities, and it should be substantiated by facts, to change the present charter is obviously RIDICULOUS!

re:IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (214 bytes)
Posted: 9/11/2006 • 18:01 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: kissesonmypillow
registered: 9/11/2006
member
San Fernando, Philippines
Ang ating saligang batas ay may mga bahaging kailangang amyendahan kaya gumagawa ng "resolution" upang palitan ang ating sistema. Pero ako, ayaw ko pa ring palitan ang ating konstitusyon. Dapat sa CHA-CHA, tutulan!

re:IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (55 bytes)
Posted: 9/14/2006 • 23:40 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: coolkalang
registered: 9/4/2006
member
Quezon City, Philippines
http://www.veoh.com/videoDetails.html?v=e115334Z8NGjGnh

re:IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (501 bytes)
Posted: 9/14/2006 • 23:49 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: coolkalang
registered: 9/4/2006
member
Quezon City, Philippines
http://manilascooltalk.multiply.com/photos/photo/1/115

LEADERS’ ASSEMBLY AGAINST CHA-CHA
Former President Corazon C. Aquino (2nd from right) is flanked by Sen. Franklin Drilon and Rep. Francis ‘Chiz’ Escudero (right) as they attend the Stop Cha-Cha Assembly at Club Filipino. At left are some of the leaders of the group — Bro. Eddie Villanueva, former Sen. Vicente Paterno, Ms. Nini Quezon Avanceña, former Vice President Teofisto Guingona Jr. (standing), and Bro. Armin Luistro. (Tony Pionilla)

re:IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (1093 bytes)
Posted: 9/15/2006 • 14:46 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: wandering_pinoy
registered: 4/14/2005
member
United States

Quote: coolkalang posted on 9/14/2006 | 23:49

Nakakalungkot ang mga taong nasa picture mo cool.
Dahil sa kanilang mga sariling iterest at fixation laban ke PGMA ay isinasantabi nila ang pag-bibigay ng tamang impormasyon kung bakit hindi dapat ang CHA-CHA. Na ang CHA-CHA na sinusulong ay para lang makinabang ang mga Politiko at hindi ang taong bayan. Para sakin ang mga tao sa picture mo ay mga opurtunista at mga hunyango, hindi dapat pag-aksayahan ng film at oras. Tama ba yon na NO sa CHA-CHA dahil ke PGMA eh di mga pasaway lang itong mga ito.

Pustahan tayo pagawin mo ng commercial sa TV si PGMA, halimbawa Sabihin ni PGMA na ang pagsisigarilyo ay nakakasira ng kalusugan, Tiyak ako sasabihin ng mga iyan na ang paninigarilyo ay COOL at wag tigilan ang paninigarilyo dahil nakaupo pa si PGMA Ewan ko ba. Isipin nio naman ang mga pinoy na hirap na hirap na sa buhay.
Mga pinoy na sinasakripisyo ang malayo sa mga mahal sa buhay kumita lang ng kahit 150 dollars a month.

"Sa CHA-CHA, Mga Politiko ang Makikinabang hindi ang Taong Bayan"---W.P.



re:IN Defense of the 1987 Constitution(ON Charter Change) • (13838 bytes)
Posted: 9/15/2006 • 15:45 GMT+8

Quote-reply
By: ilaw06
registered: 1/1/2006
member
Bulakan, Philippines
coolkalang,

Just my two cents.


Quote: coolkalang posted on 9/4/2006 | 21:08
“It must be clarified if what the proponents of this CHARTER CHANGE want is amendment or revocation. Because I hate to see their agenda of revocation wins riding on an amendment cape. Amendment is provided in the constitution, there is no question on that, but to totally revoke the 1987 Constitution will be detrimental to the achievements of our people over the dictatorship.


FIRST, LET US DEFINE SOME TERMS OR WORDS SINCE YOU ADDED A NEW WORD.

Amend - a•mend

Pronunciation: (u-mend'), [key]
—v.t.
1. to alter, modify, rephrase, or add to or subtract from (a motion, bill, constitution, etc.) by formal procedure: Congress may amend the proposed tax bill.
2. to change for the better; improve: to amend one's ways.
3. to remove or correct faults in; rectify.

—v.i.
to grow or become better by reforming oneself: He amends day by day.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.

Amendment - a•mend•ment

Pronunciation: (u-mend'munt), [key]
—n.
1. the act of amending or the state of being amended.
2. an alteration of or addition to a motion, bill, constitution, etc.
3. a change made by correction, addition, or deletion: The editors made few amendments to the manuscript.

Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.

amendment, in law, alteration of the provisions of a legal document. The term usually refers to the alteration of a statute or a constitution, but it is also applied in parliamentary law to proposed changes to a bill or motion under consideration, and in judicial procedure to the correction of errors. A statute may be amended by the passage of an act that is identified specifically as an amendment to it or by a new statute that renders some of its provisions nugatory. Written constitutions, however, for the most part must be amended by an exactly prescribed procedure. The Constitution of the United States, as provided in Article 5, may be amended when two thirds of each house of Congress approves a proposed amendment (approval by the president is not required), and three fourths of the states thereafter ratify it, sometimes within a set period. Congress decides whether state ratification shall be by vote of the legislatures or by popularly elected conventions. Only in the case of the Twenty-first Amendment (repealing prohibition) has the convention system been used. In many U.S. states, a proposed amendment to the state constitution must be submitted to the voters in a referendum.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2006, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

parliamentary law, rules under which deliberative bodies conduct their proceedings. In English-speaking countries these are based on the practice of the British Parliament, chiefly in the House of Commons. British parliamentary law is conventional, rather than statutory, including traditions and precedents as well as the Standing Orders of the House. Thomas Jefferson, when presiding over the U.S. Senate, prepared a manual of parliamentary law based on the practice of the House of Commons, and this practice has generally been followed in the House of Representatives as well. Robert's Rules of Order, first compiled by Henry Martyn Robert in 1876 and drawn from the usages of all three bodies, is the usually accepted authority on parliamentary law in the United States. Parliamentary law includes the rules necessary for the efficient and equitable conduct of business by an assembly. In Britain the effective interpreter of parliamentary law is the speaker of the House of Commons; in the United States the role is shared by the speaker of the House and the president of the Senate, who are partisan figures, unlike their British counterpart.
See H. A. Bosmajian, ed., Readings in Parliamentary Procedure (1968); H. E. Hellman, Parliamentary Procedure (1968).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2006, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

Charter - char•ter
Pronunciation: (chär'tur), [key]
—n.
1. a document, issued by a sovereign or state, outlining the conditions under which a corporation, colony, city, or other corporate body is organized, and defining its rights and privileges.
2. (often cap.) a document defining the formal organization of a corporate body; constitution: the Charter of the United Nations.
3. authorization from a central or parent organization to establish a new branch, chapter, etc.
4. a grant by a sovereign power creating a corporation, as the royal charters granted to British colonies in America.
5. special privilege or immunity.
—v.t.
1. to establish by charter: to charter a bank.
2. to give special favor or privilege to.
—adj.
1. done or held in accordance with a charter: a charter school.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease
charter, document granting certain rights, powers, or functions. It may be issued by the sovereign body of a state to a local governing body, university, or other corporation or by the constituted authority of a society or order to a local unit. The term was widely applied to various royal grants of rights in the Middle Ages and in early modern times. The most famous political charter is the Magna Carta of England. Chartered companies held broad powers of trade and government by royal charter. In colonial America, chartered colonies were in theory, and to an extent in fact, less subject to royal interference than were royal colonies.

Constitution - con•sti•tu•tion

Pronunciation: (kon"sti-tOO'shun, -tyOO'-), [key]
—n.
1. the act or process of constituting; establishment.
2. the state of being constituted; formation.
3. any established arrangement or custom.
4. (cap.) See Constitution of the United States.
5. the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.
6. the document embodying these principles.

Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease


federal government or federation,government of a union of states in which sovereignty is divided between a central authority and component state authorities. A federation differs from a confederation in that the central power acts directly upon individuals as well as upon states, thus creating the problem of dual allegiance. Substantial power over matters affecting the people as a whole, such as external affairs, commerce, coinage, and the maintenance of military forces, are usually granted to the central government. Nevertheless, retention of jurisdiction over local affairs by states is compatible with the federal system and makes allowance for local feelings. The chief political problem of a federal system of government is likely to be the allocation of sovereignty, because the need for unity among the federating states may conflict with their desire for autonomy. The Greek city-states failed to solve this problem, although religious and political federations were often attempted and the Aetolian and Achaean leagues had many of the institutions of federal government. The primacy of the central over the state governments was not resolved in the United States until after the Civil War. The distribution of powers between the federal and state governments is usually accomplished by means of a written constitution, for a federation does not exist if authority can be allocated by ordinary legislation. A fairly uniform legal system, as well as cultural and geographic affinities, is usually necessary for the success of a federation. Varieties of federation include the Swiss, where the federative principle is carried into the executive branch of government; the Australian, which closely reflects American states' rights and judicial doctrines; and the Canadian, which reverses common federative practice and allots residuary rights to the dominion government. Other examples of federal governments are the German Empire of 1871 and the present state of Germany, modern Russia, Mexico, South Africa, and India.
See J. Bryce, The American Commonwealth (rev. ed. 1959); K. Wheare, Federal Government (4th ed. 1964); D. J. Elazar, American Federalism (2d ed. 1972); W. H. Stewart, Concepts of Federalism (1984); H. Bakvis and W. M. Chandler, ed., Federalism and the Role of the State (1987); K. L. Hall, Federalism (1987).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2006, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

Revise – re•vise

Pronunciation: (ri-vīz'), [key]
—v., -vised, -vis•ing,
—v.t.

1. to amend or alter: to revise one's opinion.
2. to alter something already written or printed, in order to make corrections, improve, or update: to revise a manuscript.
3. brit.to review (previously studied materials) in preparation for an examination.

—n.
1. an act of revising.
2. a revised form of something; revision.
3. print.a proof sheet taken after alterations have been made, for further examination or correction.

random house unabridged dictionary, copyright © 1997, by random house, inc., on infoplease.

revocation - rev•o•ca•tion

pronunciation: (rev"u-kā'shun), [key]
—n.
1. the act of revoking; annulment.
2. Law.nullification or withdrawal, esp. of an offer to contract.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.


To totally revoke the constitution requires a major demographical change such as the breakdown of a large state into smaller states, which renders the old charter useless for the purpose of the created new states. In our case, an example is the emergence of a Metro Manila Republic, Calabarzon Republic, Central Plains Republic,etc. Or the other way around, of which our country joins a union with other states. Other than these major demographical changes, I can't see any reason why we have to change the charter.


WHY WE NEED CHARTER CHANGE? Because we need to adapt to our environment or be left behind. Our family is growing. In a mom and pop store one person ends up doing different jobs because the load allows it. In bigger organizations due to load requirements--sections or divisions specialize on a specific function such as: marketing department, finance department, human resource department. Before, CEOs of a country focuses on two main core local and national issues. But now wit Global Economics--brought about a third element which is the International core.

Do not confuse the business and economics reorganization such as Calabarzon or the super regions as a means of establishing a new state. Federalism to the US means 50 independently locally manage states due to their geographical formation. To the Philippines, Federalism is more of political in nature. Actually if you really look into it--it has been that way. Governors had been managing the business of their territory. The main change is the monetary matter. The super regions is about teaming up the neighboring provinces so they can be more independent from Imperial Manila. It is "empowering the local government." One important benefit of organizing the super regions is that it will enable the group of provinces to acquire their own financing through the world bank without being a hostage to the central or national government.


Face it, our population of 80 Million(see http://www.ey.com/GLOBAL/content.nsf/Philippines/Population_growth_and_Philippine_development) is still manageable under the 1987 Constitution. It is still potent enough for governance and the truth is, ConCom delegates in 1986 has anticipated the re-emergence of the dictatorship that is why they have created an ideal check and balances to govern the country by separating the executive branch from the legislative and the judiciary. Unless the appearance of a "Judge Dredd" governance can be justified by present realities, and it should be substantiated by facts, to change the present charter is obviously RIDICULOUS!”


CHANGE TO THE PRESENT CHARTER IS NECESSITATED BY THE NEED TO SURVIVE IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT. WHAT IS RIDICULOUS IS TO LET OURSELVES BE A HOSTAGE TO A P~GMENT OF OUR OWN FEAR--"anticipated the re-emergence of the dictatorship."

THE THREE KEYWORDS: PARLIAMENTARY, FEDERAL, UNICAMERAL IN SUMMARY-

parliamentary will consists of representatives elected by the people. It will retain its legislative function plus they get to implement it. They will elect one of their fellow representative as Prime Minister who in turn will manage the daily internal national business. Isn't this what the senators want to do anyway? Right now we have lots of those wanna be the president. Once the prime minister is identified--he/she organizes the government (cabinet ministers).

The president(of which can be elected by the people)becomes a symbolic position and focuses on international affairs. And if the government is not performing well, the president can initiate a vote of no confidentce.

The Judicial Branch stays the way they are.

Federalism.

The local officials: mayors, governors, etc., continue to do their business plus their own budget.

Unicameral - New Zealand and Sweden are both unicameral parliamentary. Actually, New Zealand was in a similar situation that we are now--it was taking too long to make laws due to bi-cameral grandstanding.

LET US ALL KEEP IN MIND THAT NOTHING IS FINAL UNTIL WE THE PEOPLE RATIFIES IT. AT THIS STAGE WE ARE LEARNING AND DISCUSSING IT SO THAT WE MAY TAILOR IT TO OUR NEEDS.

THE QUESTION IS HOW DO WE WANT IT TO BE?


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